Research

Independent biological evidence analysis. Every finding traceable to a specific database, query, and timestamp.


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How to read these reports

Three terms appear throughout — define them once so flags are read as data, not accusation. Overstatement is a published claim that exceeds what the underlying source supports; most companies do this routinely. A Missing-data flag is a fact the deck implies but the agent cannot verify in any indexed primary source. PRR(proportional reporting ratio) is a pharmacovigilance metric — values above 2.0 with lower 95% CI > 1.0 are the WHO/UMC threshold for an adverse-event signal worth investigating.

Treat each flag as a data point. Investigate the ones that affect your decision.